Immunogenicity of a single dose mRNA vaccine in SARS-CoV-2 exposed subjects: A systematic review

Journal: South East Asia Journal of Medical Sciences

Article type: Research Article

Published: 2022-09-26

Volume: 6; Issue: 2; Pages: 1-13

ISSN: 2522-7165

Article URL: https://journals.littlebaypublishers.com/article/article-1783008743595-292167227

PDF: https://journals.littlebaypublishers.com/article/article-1783008743595-292167227.pdf

JATS XML: https://journals.littlebaypublishers.com/article/article-1783008743595-292167227.xml

Authors

  1. Jagtar Singh
    Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, PCTE Group of Institutes, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
  2. Seema Thakur
    Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, PCTE Group of Institutes, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7737-8402

Abstract

Background: The novel coronavirus is quickly spreading and mutating, putting the public health and lifestyle in shambles. The development and approval of mRNA vaccines came up as a breakthrough. The breadth of immune response after a single-dose vaccination in the already infected population is discovered for understanding the hybrid immunity and side effects associated with second dose. Administering a single-dose vaccine to the seropositive population can spare the doses for the population at higher risk. 
 Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Google scholar, medRxiv and Cochrane library were explored to extract the original data on the efficacy of single-dose mRNA vaccines in seropositive subjects. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to assess the risk of bias in the studies. 
 Results: 6 studies evaluating the immunogenicity of single-dose mRNA vaccine were incorporated along with some observational studies and literature. These studies present promising evidence for administering only single-dose mRNA vaccine in seropositive subjects, providing biphasic immune response of higher breadth and duration. 
 Limitations: Most studies had a small sample size, did not correlate the results with higher age groups, with potential risk factors and the percentage of individuals who contracted breakthrough infections. 
 Conclusions: Single-dose mRNA vaccine can be immunogenic and protective enough for already seropositive population by increasing the number of Spike protein-specific memory B-cells. Vaccination schedules based on existing anti-body titers in such individuals can spare doses for vulnerable groups, especially when there is limited production and supply of vaccines worldwide.

Keywords

Immunity, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccination, COVID-19, mRNA

Full Text

HTML full text is not available. Refer to the PDF galley.